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Source file | Conditionals | Statements | Methods | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||
EqualsTester.java | 79.4% | 88.5% | 100% | 86.7% |
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1 | /* | |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1998, 2005 Gargoyle Software Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |
6 | * | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |
8 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | |
10 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | |
11 | * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
12 | * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must | |
13 | * include the following acknowledgment: | |
14 | * | |
15 | * "This product includes software developed by Gargoyle Software Inc. | |
16 | * (http://www.GargoyleSoftware.com/)." | |
17 | * | |
18 | * Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, if | |
19 | * and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear. | |
20 | * 4. The name "Gargoyle Software" must not be used to endorse or promote | |
21 | * products derived from this software without prior written permission. | |
22 | * For written permission, please contact info@GargoyleSoftware.com. | |
23 | * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "GSBase", nor may | |
24 | * "GSBase" appear in their name, without prior written permission of | |
25 | * Gargoyle Software Inc. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, | |
28 | * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND | |
29 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GARGOYLE | |
30 | * SOFTWARE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
31 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
32 | * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, | |
33 | * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
34 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING | |
35 | * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, | |
36 | * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
37 | */ | |
38 | package com.gargoylesoftware.base.testing; | |
39 | ||
40 | import com.gargoylesoftware.base.util.DetailedNullPointerException; | |
41 | import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; | |
42 | import java.lang.reflect.Method; | |
43 | import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; | |
44 | import junit.framework.Assert; | |
45 | ||
46 | /** | |
47 | * EqualsTester is used to test the equals contract on objects. The contract as | |
48 | * specified by java.lang.Object states that if A.equals(B) is true then B.equals(A) | |
49 | * is also true. It also specifies that if A.equals(B) is true then A.hashCode() | |
50 | * will equals B.hashCode().<p> | |
51 | * | |
52 | * It is also common practice to implement equals using an instanceof check which | |
53 | * will result in false positives in some cases. Specifically, it will result in | |
54 | * false positives when comparing against a subclass with the same values. For an | |
55 | * in-depth discussion of the common problems when implementing the equals contract, | |
56 | * refer to the book "Practical Java" by Peter Haggar | |
57 | * <pre> | |
58 | * // WRONG way of implementing equals | |
59 | * public boolean equals( final Object object ) { | |
60 | * if( object instanceof this ) { | |
61 | * // do check | |
62 | * } | |
63 | * return false; | |
64 | * } | |
65 | * </pre> | |
66 | * | |
67 | * The correct way to implement equals is as follows | |
68 | * <pre> | |
69 | * public boolean equals( final Object object ) { | |
70 | * if( object != null && object.getClass() == this.getClass() ) { | |
71 | * // do check | |
72 | * } | |
73 | * return false; | |
74 | * } | |
75 | * </pre> | |
76 | * | |
77 | * EqualsTester ensures that the equals() and hashCode() methods have been | |
78 | * implemented correctly.<p> | |
79 | * | |
80 | * <pre> | |
81 | * final Object a = new Foo(4); // original object | |
82 | * final Object b = new Foo(4); // another object that has the same values as the original | |
83 | * final Object c = new Foo(5); // another object with different values | |
84 | * final Object d = new Foo(4) {}; // a subclass of Foo with the same values as the original | |
85 | * new EqualsTester(a, b, c, d); | |
86 | * </pre> | |
87 | * | |
88 | * @version $Revision: 1.5 $ | |
89 | * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a> | |
90 | */ | |
91 | public class EqualsTester extends Assert { | |
92 | ||
93 | /** | |
94 | * Perform the test. The act of instantiating one of these will run the test. | |
95 | * | |
96 | * @param a The object to be tested | |
97 | * @param b An object that is equal to A | |
98 | * @param c An object of the same class that is not equal to A. If it is | |
99 | * not possible to create a different one then pass null. | |
100 | * @param d A subclass of A with the same values. If A is an instance of a | |
101 | * final class then this must be null | |
102 | */ | |
103 | 9 | public EqualsTester( final Object a, final Object b, final Object c, final Object d ) { |
104 | 9 | assertNotNull( a, "A" ); |
105 | 8 | assertNotNull( b, "B" ); |
106 | 7 | assertSameClassAsA( a, b, "B" ); |
107 | ||
108 | 7 | if( c == null ) { |
109 | 2 | assertCAllowedToBeNull( a.getClass() ); |
110 | } | |
111 | else { | |
112 | 5 | assertSameClassAsA( a, c, "C" ); |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | 6 | if( isClassFinal( a.getClass() ) ) { |
116 | 2 | assertNull( d, "D" ); |
117 | } | |
118 | 4 | else if( d == null ) { |
119 | 1 | throw new DetailedNullPointerException( "D", "Cannot be null for a non-final class" ); |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | 5 | if( d != null ) { |
123 | 3 | assertDDifferentClassThanA( a, d ); |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | 5 | assertAEqualsNull( a ); |
127 | 4 | assertAEqualsA( a ); |
128 | 4 | assertAEqualsB( a, b ); |
129 | 4 | if( c != null ) { |
130 | 3 | assertANotEqualC( a, c ); |
131 | } | |
132 | 4 | assertClassAndSubclass( a, d ); |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | ||
136 | 6 | private boolean isClassFinal( final Class clazz ) { |
137 | 6 | final int modifiers = clazz.getModifiers(); |
138 | 6 | return Modifier.isFinal( modifiers ); |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | ||
142 | 4 | private void assertAEqualsA( final Object a ) { |
143 | 4 | assertTrue( "A.equals(A)", a.equals( a ) ); |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | ||
147 | 4 | private void assertAEqualsB( final Object a, final Object b ) { |
148 | 4 | assertTrue( "A.equals(B)", a.equals( b ) ); |
149 | 4 | assertTrue( "B.equals(A)", b.equals( a ) ); |
150 | 4 | assertEquals( "hashCode", a.hashCode(), b.hashCode() ); |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | ||
154 | 3 | private void assertANotEqualC( final Object a, final Object c ) { |
155 | 3 | assertTrue( "a.equals(c)", a.equals( c ) == false ); |
156 | 3 | assertTrue( "c.equals(a)", c.equals( a ) == false ); |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | ||
160 | 4 | private void assertClassAndSubclass( final Object a, final Object d ) { |
161 | 4 | if( d != null ) { |
162 | 3 | if( a.equals( d ) == true ) { |
163 | 1 | fail( "a.equals(d)" ); |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | 2 | if( d.equals( a ) == true ) { |
167 | 0 | fail( "d.equals(a)" ); |
168 | } | |
169 | } | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | ||
173 | ||
174 | 17 | private void assertNotNull( final Object object, final String description ) { |
175 | 17 | if( object == null ) { |
176 | 2 | fail( description + " is null" ); |
177 | } | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | ||
181 | 2 | private void assertNull( final Object object, final String description ) { |
182 | 2 | if( object != null ) { |
183 | 0 | fail( description + " must be null. Found [" + object + "]" ); |
184 | } | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | ||
188 | /** | |
189 | * C may not be null if it has a public non-default constructor or any | |
190 | * setXX() methods | |
191 | * | |
192 | * @param clazz | |
193 | */ | |
194 | 2 | private void assertCAllowedToBeNull( final Class clazz ) { |
195 | 2 | int i; |
196 | ||
197 | 2 | final Constructor constructors[] = clazz.getConstructors(); |
198 | 2 | for( i = 0; i < constructors.length; i++ ) { |
199 | 1 | if( constructors[i].getParameterTypes().length != 0 ) { |
200 | 1 | fail( "C may not be null because it has a public non-default constructor: " + constructors[i] ); |
201 | } | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | 1 | final Method methods[] = clazz.getMethods(); |
205 | 1 | for( i = 0; i < methods.length; i++ ) { |
206 | 9 | if( methods[i].getName().startsWith( "set" ) ) { |
207 | 0 | fail( "C may not be null because it has public set methods: " + methods[i] ); |
208 | } | |
209 | } | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | ||
213 | 12 | private void assertSameClassAsA( final Object a, final Object object, final String name ) { |
214 | 12 | if( a.getClass() != object.getClass() ) { |
215 | 0 | fail( |
216 | name | |
217 | + " must be of same class as A. A.class=[" | |
218 | + a.getClass().getName() | |
219 | + "] " | |
220 | + name | |
221 | + ".class=[" | |
222 | + object.getClass().getName() | |
223 | + "]" ); | |
224 | } | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | ||
228 | 3 | private void assertDDifferentClassThanA( final Object a, final Object d ) { |
229 | 3 | if( a.getClass() == d.getClass() ) { |
230 | 0 | fail( |
231 | "D must not be of same class as A. A.class=[" | |
232 | + a.getClass().getName() | |
233 | + "] d.class=[" | |
234 | + d.getClass().getName() | |
235 | + "]" ); | |
236 | } | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | ||
240 | 5 | private void assertAEqualsNull( final Object a ) { |
241 | 5 | try { |
242 | 4 | if( a.equals( null ) == true ) { |
243 | 0 | fail( "A.equals(null) returned true" ); |
244 | } | |
245 | } | |
246 | catch( final NullPointerException e ) { | |
247 | 1 | fail( "a.equals(null) threw a NullPointerException. It should have returned false" ); |
248 | } | |
249 | } | |
250 | } | |
251 |
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